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KwickClips Computer Systems

Computer Systems: 121 short revision clips

One idea per clip, with the answer written out underneath. Each clip links back to the full Computer Systems lesson it came from.

Flow of input, process, output and storage using a report card example.What is the first step?42 secTable: speed very fast, accuracy no own errors, storage huge data, diligence never tired.What does diligence mean here?41 secTable of computer uses: home UPI, school smart boards, work bank accounts, hospital scans.Name one school use.40 secTable of computer types: micro laptop, mainframe bank servers, super weather PARAM, embedded microwave.Is your phone a computer?44 secTimeline: abacus ancient, Pascaline 1642, Jacquard loom 1804, Analytical Engine 1837.Which machine used punched cards first?40 secTable of five generations with vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors and AI.What did the second generation use?44 secDoubling table: now 1,000, +2 years 2,000, +4 years 4,000.How often do transistors double?40 secSlide: AI in everyday apps, quantum computers, cloud power, smaller chips.What is cloud computing?40 secSimple block diagram: input unit, memory unit, CPU, output unit with arrows.What must you do in the exam diagram?40 secDiagram of the CPU with ALU, control unit and registers.Which part does the calculations?42 secTable: input keyboard, output monitor, RAM loses data, ROM keeps data.Why is unsaved work lost?40 secTable: address bus where one way, data bus what two way, control bus read or write two way.What is a bus?40 secDiagram of Von Neumann architecture: memory holding program and data, one CPU.What is the stored program concept?41 secCycle diagram: fetch, decode, execute, repeat.What are the three steps?40 secTable: cores tasks at once, cache less waiting, clock steps per second.What does more cache reduce?41 secTable: CISC most laptops, RISC most phones.What is an instruction set?39 secSlide: input device sends data in, turns actions into signals, first step of input-process-output.What does a keyboard send?39 secTable: keyboard text, mouse pointing, scanner images, microphone sound.Which device gives sound?37 secTable: barcode product code, QR code link or UPI ID, touch screen input and output.Where does the price come from?42 secTable: motion movement, temperature heat, light brightness.Who gives input to an automatic door?39 secTable: soft copy on screen, hard copy printed page.Is a result on screen a hard copy?38 secTable: monitor pixels, resolution more is sharper, projector lumens.What is resolution?40 secTable: inkjet colour photos, laser fast text, 3D solid objects.Which printer suits a family printing a few photos?44 secTable: speaker sound waves, motor movement, pump water flow.What is an actuator?40 secSlide: CPU processes but stores little, input waits in memory, results wait before output.What does memory hold?41 secTable comparing SRAM and DRAM: refresh, speed, cost, used for.Why was the unsaved essay lost?48 secTable of ROM types: PROM cannot erase, EPROM UV light, EEPROM electricity.Which memory keeps data with the power off?44 secMemory hierarchy table: registers fastest bytes, cache very fast MB, RAM fast GB, storage slower huge.Where are registers?48 secSlide: RAM is volatile, small and costly per GB.Why can ROM not hold your files?40 secTable: magnetic HDD tape magnets, optical DVD laser, solid state SSD flash chips.Which is cheapest for large backups?44 secTable: any device but needs internet, auto backup but privacy risk.What is the cloud, really?41 secFlowchart: RAM free? load app, else move pages to disk, then load app.What is virtual memory?38 secTable: nibble 4 bits, byte 8 bits, 1 KB 1024 bytes, 1 MB 1024 KB.How many bits in a byte?49 secTable: big to small x1024 2 GB is 2048 MB, small to big /1024 5120 MB is 5 GB, bytes to bits x8.How do you convert MB to GB?43 secFlowchart: file to Recycle Bin, restore or empty, entry removed and space marked free.What does delete really do?40 secSlide: recovery software rebuilds files, buyer sees photos and passwords, encrypt and factory reset.Why is recovery a security risk?38 secTable: touch yes or no, keyboard vs Chrome, wear vs bugs.How do you fix a hardware fault?37 secTable: OS Android, utility antivirus, driver printer driver.What loads first when you switch on?40 secTable: general Word and Excel, specific train booking.Which kind is a school fee system?39 secTable: firmware in a chip, open source public code, proprietary secret code.Name an open source example.41 secTable: machine 10110000, assembly ADD AL 3, high level print(a + b).Which language runs directly?39 secTable: reads whole code vs line by line, errors all at end vs stops at one, executable yes or no.Which is usually faster to run?42 secSlide: assembly to machine code, one mnemonic one instruction, machine dependent.What does an assembler translate?38 secList: editor with auto-complete, run button, error diagnostics, debugger.What does a debugger let you do?38 secSlide: OS manages hardware and software, sits between apps and hardware, loads first at boot.Name two operating systems.37 secTable: process shares CPU, memory shares RAM, file organises folders, device runs printer.What is a process?42 secTable: single user Windows 11, multi user Linux server, real time airbag, mobile Android.What does real time mean?39 secTable: CLI commands harder fewer resources, GUI icons easier more resources.Which uses less memory and CPU?45 sec

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