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KwickClips Java · 42 sec · free

What is a++ + ++a when a is 5?

Short answer. 12, and a ends at 7.

What is the rule?

Postfix uses then changes; prefix changes then uses.

Trace it

StepUsesa now
a++5 (old)6
++a7 (new)7
sum5 + 7 = 127

Remember

Postfix: use, then change
Prefix: change, then use

The variable a is five. What is a plus plus, then plus plus a? Trace it row by row. Postfix uses five, then a is six. Prefix makes a seven, then uses it. Total is twelve. Postfix uses, then changes. Prefix changes, then uses.

This clip is from the full lesson: Java Operators, Precedence and Expressions — 8 minutes, with the tables, the quick answers and the whole lesson in text.

Useful for: CBSE Class 11 Information Technology (802), CBSE Class 12 Information Technology (802), ICSE Class 9 Computer Applications, ICSE Class 9 Computer Applications

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