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KwickClips Python · 39 sec · free

How does Python track a function calling itself?

Short answer. Each call adds a frame to the call stack.

Which call returns first?

The last one added.

The call stack

CallWaits forReturns
fact(3)3 * fact(2)6
fact(2)2 * fact(1)2
fact(1)nothing1

Remember

Each call adds a frame
Last call returns first

How does Python track a self call? Calls pile on a stack. Fact of three waits for fact of two. Fact of two waits for fact of one. Fact of one returns, and answers flow back. Each call adds a frame. The last returns first.

This clip is from the full lesson: Recursion in Python — 8 minutes, with the tables, the quick answers and the whole lesson in text.

Useful for: Programming All levels Python, Programming All levels C++

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